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Christian Democratic Union faces electoral losses in German state elections

What happened

German voters participated in two state elections on Sunday, where exit polls indicate that Chancellor Friedrich Merz's Christian Democratic Union (CDU) suffered heavy losses.

The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party is projected to win the north-eastern state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern with 38% of the vote, while the left-wing Die Linke party is projected to lead in Berlin with 26%.

Chancellor Merz described the election results as a "disaster" for his party.

Why it matters

The election results represent the worst performance for the conservative CDU party since 1949, placing significant pressure on Chancellor Merz's leadership.

Context

Friedrich Merz has served as Chancellor of Germany since May 2025 and has led the CDU since January 2022.

Prior to these elections, the AfD achieved a significant victory in a regional vote earlier in September 2026.

The only previous instance of the CDU receiving a single-digit result in a state election was in 1951, when it garnered 9% in Bremen.

Sources 8 sources